在windows 下搭建 Nginx 服务器

1、准备的文件:

Nginx 下载地址：http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.16.zip

PHP 下载地址：http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.11-Win32.zip

MySQL 下载地址：http://download.mysql.cn/download_file/zip/5.0/mysql-5.0.22-win32.zip

2、nginx需要的是cgi方式的php，所以如下几个地方是重点，否则nginx无法打开php文件 ：

enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1

3、启动Nginx和PHP：

启动Nginx很简单，使用nginx目录下面的nginx.exe双击即可 。可是php的启动因为要使用cgi方式，所以有些特殊。我参照网上的方法下载了RunHiddenConsole.exe ，使用该工具用其执行的cmd窗口会自动关闭，否则你看一个CMD窗口一直在那晃来晃去，头会晕的。

创建start_php.bat，来启动php，文件内容如下：

@echo off
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole.exe d:/php/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c d:/php/php.ini

创建stop_nginx.bat，来关闭php和nginx进程，文件内容如下：

@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit

4、nginx配置文件：(D:/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1 ;

error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections 64 ;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [ $time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0 ;
keepalive_timeout 65 ;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 80 ;
server_name localhost;

charset gbk;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
root e:/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
}

#error_page 404 /404 .html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ /.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ /.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000 ;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
location ~ /.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000 ;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME e:/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ //.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000 ;
# listen somename:8080 ;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

检测NginX服务器是否启动好可以 通过 查看 nginx/logs/error.log 文件信息知道。